Ubuntu 11.10 has unity as the default window manager; based on Gnome 3. In Ubuntu 11.10, you would notice a lot of improvements in Unity (simply, it has evolved! I didn’t like unity on 11.04 but on 11.10, I’m loving it, despite of the fact that Gnome is my most favorite Desktop (classic as well as shell interface)).
That’s why, I’ve written this post to explain some of the basic shortcuts of unity desktop, specifically for beginner users; most of the shortcuts I’ll write here, are already available in system settings ->keyboard, where you can define your own keyboard shortcuts or just edit/customize the existing shortcuts. I’ve already covered some of the unity related Ubuntu 11.04 keyboard shortcuts , only few of them has changed.
16 Most useful keyboard shortcuts for Ubuntu 11.10 users (beginner)
- Ctrl + Alt + t : Opens the Terminal
- Ctrl + Alt + L : Lock the screen
- Ctrl + Alt + Delete : Logout from the current session
- Ctrl + Alt + Left/Right/Up/Down : To change workspace [e.g hit Ctrl+Alt+Right (Arrow Key) for moving to right workspace]
- Shift + Ctrl + Alt + Left/Right/Up/Down : To move windows to different workspaces [e.g Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Down will move the selected window to down workspace]
- Super : focus on Unity Launcher (left panel), with some unique number for each Apps [super key is the one with window logo]
- Super + {n} ; where n = 0 1 2..9 : it will launch the corresponding Application
- Super + t : Opens trash program
- Super + d : toggle between the All Windows Minimize/Restore state
- Super + s : shows you – the all available workspaces, it has the same action as if you click on workspace icon in launcher.
- Alt + Tab : Switch Applications
- Alt + F4 : Close the window
- Alt + Space : Activate the window menu
- Alt + F7 : Move Window
- Alt + F8 : Resize Window
- Alt + F2 : Opens the run command dialog
Download Ubuntu 11.10 Keyboard shortcuts wallpaper
Here is a default wallpaper of Ubuntu, with some keyboard shortcuts (edited by me; to download the wallpaper, click on the image below and right click -> save) -
Setting Up your own custom Keyboard Shortcuts
Go to system settings -> keyboard ->Custom Shortcuts , and click on + button to add one.

The keyboard shortcuts I’ve described above are few most commonly used shortcuts, if you have some new shortcuts to share – then please consider sharing with us – through comment(s). Have Fun!!

